Prepared end of March the text does not directly the SCEHappy ending with three tapas creative sweetIncluding transmitters noted and well knownAnd he served the last year a net return of 4But there will be no immediate opening creditsSuddenly we turned to the consumer marketMoreover the schedule for the payment of the 1All things not always within the reach of SMEsThe rest is invested in shares andor bondsCurrently the offered premium amounts on average to 13In 1978, the region Languedoc-Roussillon, was eight people. Today, it is 3,000 agents and a budget of less than 10 EUR 1.1 billion. Phenomenal! "By putting forward figures that speak for themselves, this old road of the"territorial"in Montpellier, France stresses the most visible manifestation of decentralization which has upset the French administrative landscape. The fledgling public service territorial (FPT) - born in 1984 alongside her two sisters, the public State function and the function public hospital-a in fact known more than unbridled growth in terms of personnel ( 71 between 1988 and 2008, against 14 percent for State officials) and personal ( 110 in constant euros) cost.
French territorial administration, it is true, the world of the mégachiffres: common 36.783, 100 departments, 26 economic regions, 18,000 public schools, 525,000 elected local, more than 1.8 million officials primarily concentrated in the municipalities, 30 to 40,000 creations net jobs per year between 2000 and 2008, according to the Observatory of public finance and local spending EUR 200 billion. Almost as much as the State budget and more than 15 of the GDP... A universe of total heterogeneity, point out Furthermore all experts. To share some 55,000 employers with a complete recruitment autonomy guaranteed by the Constitution, for not less than 250 trades ranging from the Director General of the garbage collector and the cantonnier services, through the maternal assistant, the custodian of building principal or Assistant, landscape architect, funeral Advisor, master driver or the Manager of show. This "administrative umbrella" is a monster, for some, and, in any case for the State, a lax world needed to be. Prime Minister, Raymond Barre already qualified officials of "haves"; "The State engages in recent years in a systematic rule attack against local communities", today is Jean-Christophe Baudouin, President of the Association of territorial Directors of France (AATF); for their part, the Court of Auditors and the regional chambers of accounts regularly criticize their over-administration, and taunting the absenteeism and low productivity of local government officers is a national sport. The proximity of the infinitely small local reassures yet in this time of global crisis, and Mayor - single "boss" of territorial officials - rest, survey investigation, the preferred elected for the French. Where is the image of Epinal, where is the reality of this world complex Review of retail.
Machines to recruit
A tradition of "social recruitment" is historically responsible for permanent swelling of the workforce, especially in the communes. "We are labour companies", said Philippe Mahé, Director General of the city of Toulouse: 78 of the staff of the FPT are enforcement officers. "In times of war, municipalities have naturally hired the wounded and disabled, and it became a culture", said Patrick Le Lidec, researcher at the CNRS. "Jobs downgraded, beyond recruitment by competition, functioned as inserting jobs, and have played a role of damper of mass unemployment," said Emilie Biland, Professor at université Laval in Montreal. "Where there was a tax deposit, there was thus recruitment of contractual galore!", confirmed Patrick Le Lidec. Political patronage was also very active: "Do not forget that the personal are voters." "In large cities of province, whose workforce can reach 8,000 agents, their strength of diffusion is important, via the family and friends," said Robert Hertzog, Professor at the University of Strasbourg. "If you subtracted territorial officials of the number of political party members, there would be no not many people!", said one observer. The political alternation also played its partition. "When the majority of the regions on the left, their Presidents formed real minigouvernements, and demanded of the specialists on all subjects", notes on the iFRAP, Foundation for research on Government and public policy. They have the right: according to the "general clause of jurisdiction", all local levels of administration are competent in all areas of the culture industry... More recently, the multiplication of the intercommunalités also detonated "duplicates" of posts. At the local landfill, Act II (Act 2003 Raffarin) decentralization has forced communities to absorb the transfer of 150,000 agents of the State, and, for the first time in 2008, FPT numbers have stagnated.
Absenteeism and productivity: eternal black points
The statistics are disturbing: at 22 days per year on average, the absenteeism for health in the territorial public service is twice higher than in the private sector, and represents slightly less than twice that recorded in the service state. It has
In 1978, the region Languedoc-Roussillon, was eight people. Today, it is 3,000 agents and a budget of less than 10 EUR 1.1 billion. Phenomenal! "By putting forward figures that speak for themselves, this old road of the"territorial"in Montpellier, France stresses the most visible manifestation of decentralization which has upset the French administrative landscape. The fledgling public service territorial (FPT) - born in 1984 alongside her two sisters, the public State function and the function public hospital-a in fact known more than unbridled growth in terms of personnel ( 71 between 1988 and 2008, against 14 percent for State officials) and personal ( 110 in constant euros) cost.
French territorial administration, it is true, the world of the mégachiffres: common 36.783, 100 departments, 26 economic regions, 18,000 public schools, 525,000 elected local, more than 1.8 million officials primarily concentrated in the municipalities, 30 to 40,000 creations net jobs per year between 2000 and 2008, according to the Observatory of public finance and local spending EUR 200 billion. Almost as much as the State budget and more than 15 of the GDP... A universe of total heterogeneity, point out Furthermore all experts. To share some 55,000 employers with a complete recruitment autonomy guaranteed by the Constitution, for not less than 250 trades ranging from the Director General of the garbage collector and the cantonnier services, through the maternal assistant, the custodian of building principal or Assistant, landscape architect, funeral Advisor, master driver or the Manager of show. This "administrative umbrella" is a monster, for some, and, in any case for the State, a lax world needed to be. Prime Minister, Raymond Barre already qualified officials of "haves"; "The State engages in recent years in a systematic rule attack against local communities", today is Jean-Christophe Baudouin, President of the Association of territorial Directors of France (AATF); for their part, the Court of Auditors and the regional chambers of accounts regularly criticize their over-administration, and taunting the absenteeism and low productivity of local government officers is a national sport. The proximity of the infinitely small local reassures yet in this time of global crisis, and Mayor - single "boss" of territorial officials - rest, survey investigation, the preferred elected for the French. Where is the image of Epinal, where is the reality of this world complex Review of retail.
Machines to recruit
A tradition of "social recruitment" is historically responsible for permanent swelling of the workforce, especially in the communes. "We are labour companies", said Philippe Mahé, Director General of the city of Toulouse: 78 of the staff of the FPT are enforcement officers. "In times of war, municipalities have naturally hired the wounded and disabled, and it became a culture", said Patrick Le Lidec, researcher at the CNRS. "Jobs downgraded, beyond recruitment by competition, functioned as inserting jobs, and have played a role of damper of mass unemployment," said Emilie Biland, Professor at université Laval in Montreal. "Where there was a tax deposit, there was thus recruitment of contractual galore!", confirmed Patrick Le Lidec. Political patronage was also very active: "Do not forget that the personal are voters." "In large cities of province, whose workforce can reach 8,000 agents, their strength of diffusion is important, via the family and friends," said Robert Hertzog, Professor at the University of Strasbourg. "If you subtracted territorial officials of the number of political party members, there would be no not many people!", said one observer. The political alternation also played its partition. "When the majority of the regions on the left, their Presidents formed real minigouvernements, and demanded of the specialists on all subjects", notes on the iFRAP, Foundation for research on Government and public policy. They have the right: according to the "general clause of jurisdiction", all local levels of administration are competent in all areas of the culture industry... More recently, the multiplication of the intercommunalités also detonated "duplicates" of posts. At the local landfill, Act II (Act 2003 Raffarin) decentralization has forced communities to absorb the transfer of 150,000 agents of the State, and, for the first time in 2008, FPT numbers have stagnated.
Absenteeism and productivity: eternal black points
The statistics are disturbing: at 22 days per year on average, the absenteeism for health in the territorial public service is twice higher than in the private sector, and represents slightly less than twice that recorded in the service state. It has
